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PERSONALITY ASSESSMENT SCREENER™
Score Report
by
Leslie C. Morey, PhD
and PAR Staff
Client Information
_______________________________________________________________________
Client Name : Sample A. Client
Client ID : 123-45-6789
Age : 28
Gender : Male
Education : 12
Marital Status : Single
Test Date : 07/12/2000
Prepared For : -Not Specified-
_______________________________________________________________________
Interpretive Caveats
The PAS is designed to provide a brief screening of information relevant to various clinical
problems and to be useful in targeting areas where follow-up assessments might be needed.
The PAS is not designed to provide a comprehensive assessment of the domains of
psychopathology or normal personality, and diagnostic and treatment decisions should never
be based exclusively on the results of the PAS. Interpretation of PAS scores and responses
requires a professional who is trained or supervised in the appropriate uses and limitations of
self-report measures and who is knowledgeable in the area of the screening assessment of
psychopathology. This report is intended to be used solely in the context of a professional-
to-professional consultation. Such reports are never intended to be the sole basis of any
professional decisions and should always be considered one of many sources of hypotheses
for decision-making.
PAR Psychological Assessment Resources, Inc. • 16204 North Florida Ave. • Lutz, FL 33549 • 1.800.331.8378 • www.parinc.com
Personality Assessment Screener™ copyright © 1989, 1990, 1991, 1997 by Psychological Assessment Resources, Inc. All rights reserved.
Personality Assessment Inventory™ copyright © 1989, 1990, 1991 by Psychological Assessment Resources, Inc. All rights reserved. PAS
Score Report copyright © 1997 by Psychological Assessment Resources, Inc. All rights reserved. May not be reproduced in whole or in
part in any form or by any means without written permission of Psychological Assessment Resources, Inc. “Personality Assessment
Inventory”, “Personality Assessment Screener”, and “PAS” are trademarks and “PAI” is a registered trademark, all owned by Psychological
Assessment Resources, Inc.
Personality Assessment Screener Score Report Page 2
Client ID : 123-45-6789
Test Date : 07/12/2000
Interpretation of PAS Scores
Raw P Risk for clinical
Score score score problems
PAS Total 27 87.71 Marked
Negative Affect (NA) 4 53.9 Moderate
Acting Out (AO) 5 67.6 Moderate
Health Problems (HP) 0 36.3 Normal
Psychotic Features (PF) 2 72.1 Moderate
Social Withdrawal (SW) 2 72.1 Moderate
Hostile Control (HC) 4 56.0 Moderate
Suicidal Thinking (ST) 2 83.1 Marked
Alienation (AN) 4 82.9 Marked
Alcohol Problem (AP) 2 51.8 Moderate
Anger Control (AC) 2 48.5 Mild
The PAS Total score assesses the potential for clinically significant emotional and behavioral
problems and the need for a comprehensive follow-up evaluation. The individual PAS
elements shown above are each comprised of two to three items tapping different potential
problem areas in mental health. Because of their brevity, the elements are designed to serve
only as rough guidelines for subsequent assessment. Interpretation of an individual PAS
element should be attempted only when the PAS Total score is elevated (i.e., moderate,
marked, or extreme risk) because, in the absence of an elevated PAS Total score, an isolated
element elevation is considerably less likely to reflect a problem. For this reason,
interpretation is only offered for elevated elements when the PAS Total P score exceeds 47.
Validity of PAS Scores
There does not appear to be any indication that the client was attempting to distort the PAS
results in either a positive or a negative direction. However, a follow-up assessment is
recommended, and such distorting factors should nevertheless be considered in a more
comprehensive manner in that assessment.
Pattern of PAS Scores: The Potential for Emotional and Behavioral Problems
As noted previously, the PAS Total score assesses the potential for emotional and behavioral
problems of clinical significance and the need for comprehensive follow-up evaluation. This
client obtained a PAS Total raw score of 27, which corresponds to a P score of 87.71.
Roughly 88% of persons obtaining this score will report some type of difficulty in a
comprehensive self-report evaluation. This score indicates the client has a Marked risk of
experiencing clinical problems.
This reported potential for emotional and/or behavioral problems is substantially greater than
is typical for community-dwelling adults. Follow-up self-report assessments are very likely
to identify significant problems. The follow-up assessment should target the following areas:
Personality Assessment Screener Score Report Page 3
Client ID : 123-45-6789
Test Date : 07/12/2000
Suicidal Thinking (ST = 83.1P)
The client’s responses indicate marked potential for problems within the Suicidal Thinking
domain. This result suggests that he is experiencing thoughts of death or suicide. Follow-up
evaluation is strongly recommended and should include an immediate evaluation of current
suicidal ideation (e.g., specificity of plans for suicide), review of any previous gestures or
attempts and their lethality, and an evaluation of current circumstances that might increase
suicide risk (e.g., living alone, substance abuse problems, etc.). It is important to realize that
such thoughts are generally common within clinical settings but fairly rare in the general
population. As a result, elevations on ST are the rule rather than the exception when
assessments are conducted in the context of a clinical evaluation. This fact points to the
importance of detailed evaluation of suicidal ideation and behaviors as part of any clinical
evaluation. ST elevations tend to be highest in disorders at elevated risk for suicidal
behavior, such as major depression or borderline personality, and follow-up evaluation
should also target symptoms of these disorders. However, the presence of nearly any
emotional problem substantially increases the risk of suicide, and the nonspecificity of
suicidal ideation within a clinical population should be recognized in constructing the follow-
up evaluation.
Alienation (AN = 82.9P)
The client’s responses indicate marked potential for problems within the Alienation domain.
The client is very likely to feel unsupported and treated unfairly by others. Perhaps as a
result, he is likely to maintain distance in relationships and to approach them with a great
deal of skepticism. These characteristics do not necessarily imply that the client is socially
withdrawn (see the SW element score), but rather item endorsement indicates failures in
forming close relationships. Externalizing features, such as acting out and projection, may be
present. Follow-up evaluation is strongly recommended and should include a careful
examination of the client’s social support system to determine the nature and target of this
bitterness. Because the client is likely to place considerable blame upon other individuals for
his difficulties, an important goal of the follow-up assessment will be to clarify the reality
basis for the client’s experience. If possible, family members should be involved in the
assessment to help clarify the reality basis for the client’s experience of alienation. AN
elevations tend to occur in diagnostic groups where defects in the ability to form attachment
relationships are prominent, such as the DSM-IV "Cluster B" personality disorders of
antisocial and borderline personalities, as well as Schizophrenia, paranoia, and related
disorders. Thus, another goal of any follow-up assessment of an AN elevation is to determine
whether the elevation has resulted from recent psychological problems or, alternatively, it is
alienation resulting from problems that are long-standing or characterological in nature.
Psychotic Features (PF = 72.1P)
The client’s responses indicate moderate potential for problems within the Psychotic Features
domain. There are suggestions of potential problems with persecutory or paranoid thinking
and possibly other psychotic phenomena. Follow-up evaluation is recommended and should
carefully examine the client’s thought processes and content, with particular attention to the
presence of delusional or hallucinatory phenomena. Diagnostic symptomatology associated
with Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder, and mania should be evaluated through the
client’s self-report as well as through clinical observation of the client. The suggestion of
Personality Assessment Screener Score Report Page 4
Client ID : 123-45-6789
Test Date : 07/12/2000
paranoid features indicated by a PF elevation may make reliance upon self-reported
symptoms difficult, so the gathering of historical and collateral information may be
advisable.
Social Withdrawal (SW = 72.1P)
The client’s responses indicate moderate potential for problems within the Social Withdrawal
domain. Item endorsement suggests problems with social detachment and discomfort in
close relationships. The client may have little apparent interest or investment in social
interactions. Others may view the client as cold, unfeeling, and unable to display affection
and to commit to personal relationships. Follow-up evaluation is recommended to examine
the client’s social history and the status of current relationships. It is important to note that
these disruptions in interpersonal relatedness can be associated with highly diverse problems.
Social withdrawal can stem from apathy, marked shyness or anxiety, trauma-induced
alienation, autistic withdrawal, distrust, or instability of relationships. Other elevations on
the PAS element scores should be examined to identify concomitant problems that might
identify the specific nature of the social difficulties.
Acting Out (AO = 67.6P)
The client’s responses indicate moderate potential for problems within the Acting Out
domain. There are suggestions of potential problems with impulsivity, sensation-seeking,
recklessness, and a disregard for convention and authority. Follow-up evaluation is
recommended and should target disorders that are associated with acting out behaviors, such
as drug abuse, antisocial and borderline personality, alcoholism, and mania. These types of
problems are particularly susceptible to distortions in self-presentation because of motivated
distortion, limited insight, or both. Thus, it is particularly useful for the follow-up evaluation
to include some assessment of response distortion as well as the use of collateral information
(e.g., from family, acquaintances, or existing records) to supplement self-reported
information. Areas of particular focus should include substance abuse, illegal or criminal
activities, and impulsive, seemingly self-destructive acts.
Hostile Control (HC = 56.0P)
The client’s responses indicate potential for problems within the Hostile Control domain.
Item endorsement indicates possible problems in interpersonal relationships associated with a
need for control and with a potentially inflated self-image. The client may relate to others in
a pragmatic way and may have difficulty or disinterest in close relationships. Follow-up
assessment is recommended and should consider those disorders where difficulties in
empathy are prominent, such as antisocial and narcissistic personality disorders or mania.
Negative Affect (NA = 53.9P)
The client’s responses indicate moderate potential for problems within the Negative Affect
domain. There are suggestions of potential problems with depression, anxiety, personal
distress, tension, worry, and feeling demoralized. Although the client’s prevailing emotions
may vary between tension and unhappiness, it is likely that the affective quality is
consistently negative. Follow-up evaluation is recommended and should target disorders that
have a pronounced emotional component, such as affective or anxiety disorders. It should
also be recognized that many other emotional disorders also involve prominent negative
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