BIOLOGY 
                                                                     For Class-XI 
                        
                       The question paper of Biology for Class XI will be based on the SLOs of the following 
                       chapters: 
                        
                       1.       CELL STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION 
                       2.       BIOLOGICAL MOLECULES 
                       3.       ENZYMES 
                       4.       BIOENERGETICS 
                       5.       ACELLULAR LIFE 
                       6.       PROKARYOTES 
                       7.       PROTISTS AND FUNGI 
                       8.       DIVERSITY AMONG PLANTS 
                       9.       DIVERSITY AMONG ANIMALS 
                       10.      FORM AND FUNCTIONS IN PLANTS 
                       11.      DIGESTION 
                       12.      CIRCULATION 
                       13.      IMMUNITY 
                        
                                                                    BIOLOGY 
                                                                    For Class-XII 
                        
                       The question paper of Biology for Class XII will be based on the SLOs of the following 
                       chapters: 
                       14.      RESPIRATION 
                       15.      HOMEOSTASIS 
                       16.      SUPPORT AND MOVEMENT 
                       17.      NERVOUS COORDINATION 
                       18.      CHEMICAL COORDINATION 
                       19.      BEHAVIOR 
                       20.      REPRODUCTION 
                       21.      DEVELOPMENT AND AGING 
                       22.      INHERITANCE 
                       23.      CHROMOSOME AND DNA 
                       24.      EVOLUTION 
                       25.      MAN AND HIS ENVIRONMENT 
                       26.      BIOTECHNOLOGY 
                       27.      BIOLOGY AND HUMAN WELFARE 
                        
                                                                              
                        
      
      
      
      
      
           National Curriculum for 
      
           BIOLOGY 
      
           Grades XI – XII 
            
      
           2006 
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
       
            
            
           GOVERNMENT OF PAKISTAN 
           MINISTRY OF EDUCATION 
           ISLAMABAD 
         
         
                  National Curriculum for 
                      BIOLOGY 
                      Grades XI – XII 
                            2006 
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
                                
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
          
         
         
         
         
         
                                
                GOVERNMENT OF PAKISTAN 
                  MINISTRY OF EDUCATION 
                         ISLAMABAD 
              
              
              
              
             NATIONAL CURRICULUM        
                                          BIOLOGY        
                                          XI-XII         
                                2006  
             Contents In Brief: 
              
              Sr. No.     Chapters                                      Page No.
                                                                              
                  1 Rationale                                                2 
                  2 Aims and Objectives                                      8 
                  3 Standards and Benchmarks                                10 
                  4       Contents XI – XII                                 17 
                  5 Learning Outcomes                                       26 
                  6       List of Practicals and Apparatus                  98 
                  7 Chapter-wise Time Allocation                            106 
                  8 Assessment and Evaluation                               107 
                  9 Instructions and Suggestions                            109 
                  10 Salient Features of Curriculum                        115 
                  11 Glossary of Terms                                     116 
                  12      National Curriculum Development Team              118