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Projective Geometry: GSP Sam and it’s Unique Educational Tool
ACapston Paper
Submitted to the Department of Mathematics
Georgia College
requirements for the degree of
Bachelor of Science
in
Mathematics
by
Joel Rapkin
November 2014
Acknowledgments
This capstone project would not be possible without Dr. Cazacu. It is a pleasure
to thank Dr. Rodica Cazaci for her guidance as my advisor
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Contents
Acknowledgments ................................................ ii
Abstract ......................................................... iv
Introduction ..................................................... 1
Introduction to Geometrical Planes .............................. 2
The Origins of the Projective Plane .............................. 4
Extending the Euclidean Plane ................................... 7
Introducing the Real Projective Plane Using the “swap infinite and
finite point” Function ......................................... 9
MyVision ....................................................... 13
Bibliography ..................................................... 15
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Abstract
Projective geometry originated in the context of art, but evolved into a much more
mathematical research field as more and more mathematicians started questioning
the uniqueness of the very popular Euclidean geometry. In this talk we will intro-
ducetherealprojective plane and explore it using the Dynamic Geometry Software
Sam. With its “swap finite & infinite points” function, students will be able to
see connected geometrical figures and explore some theorems from the Euclidean
plane in the projective plane.
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