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Introduction to
Mathematical Thinking
Keith Devlin
© Keith Devlin, 2012
Publisher:
Keith Devlin
331 Poe St, Unit 4
Palo Alto, CA 94301
USA
http://profkeithdevlin.com
© Keith Devlin, 2012
All rights reserved. No part of the material protected by this copyright notice may be
reproduced or utilized in any form, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying,
recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without written
permission of the copyright owner.
Publication data
Devlin, Keith, Introduction to Mathematical Thinking
First published, July 2012
ISBN-13: 978-0615653631
ISBN-10: 0615653634
Contents
Preface
What this book is about
1 What is mathematics?
1.1 More than arithmetic
1.2 Mathematical notation
1.3 Modern college-level mathematics
1.4 Why do you have to learn this stuff?
2 Getting precise about language
2.1 Mathematical statements
2.2 The logical combinators and, or, and not
2.3 Implication
2.4 Quantifiers
3 Proofs
3.1 What is a proof?
3.2 Proof by contradiction
3.3 Proving conditionals
3.4 Proving quantified statements
3.5 Induction proofs
4 Proving results about numbers
4.1 The integers
4.2 The real numbers
4.3 Completeness
4.4 Sequences
APPENDIX: Set theory
Index
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