325x Filetype PPTX File size 0.53 MB Source: engadinew-p.schools.nsw.gov.au
Public speaking can be the source of significant anxiety for
children and for adults. Many adults can relate to the sweaty
palms, rapid heartbeat, dry-cotton mouth, shaky knees, and
nervous stomach associated with public speaking. Surveys of
adult fears have ranked public speaking among the most feared
experiences, in some instances above death, heights, and flying
(Wallechinsky, Wallace, & Wallace). Public speaking can also be
problematic for children. "Having to talk in front of my class" is in
the school/ social stress fears components of the American Fear
Survey Schedule for Children.
How do we, as parents/caregivers help students overcome
this fear?
Early Stage 1 Stage statements
By the end of Early Stage 1 students respond to a range of
spoken written and multi-modal texts from familiar
contexts. They communicate clearly and purposefully
when engaging in pair, group or class discussions. They
demonstrate an emerging awareness of how people use
spoken language for different purposes. They deliver short
presentations using familiar and learned vocabulary. they
explore the way familiar texts are constructed and the
features of these texts.
Stage 1 Stage Statements
By the end of stage 1 students communicate with a wide
range of audiences on familiar and structured topics to
achieve a variety of purposes. They interact effectively,
adopting new communication skills and select vocabulary
to enhance meaning in order to give confident
presentations. They recognise that spoken language has a
range of purposes and audiences and they use this
knowledge when attempting to communicate effectively
with others. Students create imaginative, informative and
persuasive spoken texts drawing on their own experiences
their imagination and ideas they have learned.
Stage 2 Stage Statements
By the end of stage 2 students communicate
expressively and clearly with growing proficiency
about ideas and information, in classroom, school
and social situations for a range of purposes. They
identify the effect of purpose, audience and culture
on spoken texts and shape and present them
accordingly.
Stage 3 Stage Statements
By the end of Stage 3 students communicate effectively,
using considered language to
entertain, inform and persuade audiences for an
increasing range of purposes. They work
productively and independently in pairs or groups to
deliver effective presentations using
various skills and strategies. Students collaborate with
others to share and evaluate ideas and opinions and to
develop different points of view. They express well-
developed and well organised ideas about literary texts
and respond constructively to different opinions. They
demonstrate active listening behaviours in order to gather
specific information and ideas,
recognising and exploring how spoken and written
language differ and how spoken language varies
according to context. Students evaluate characteristic
language features and organisational patterns of
challenging spoken texts.
Choosing the correct speaker for regional
representation
Focus on adjudication requirements which are underpinned by:
·Classroom/Home Preparation
·Presentation Skills
·Topic
Choosing the correct speaker
Classroom preparation
· Explicit teacher and class input into skills and requirements based on adjudication criteria and good
talking and listening. Teaching the skills. Explain the purpose.
·Opportunity to present in small groups first. It is good for students to critique each other in a positive way
using specific criteria. That way students are focusing on skills needed and using the appropriate meta-
language. It is also good for those who lack confidence.
Home preparation
·Encourage your child. Praise them for efforts.
·Assist your child to develop the skills of Public Speaking.
·Listen to your child's speech and give advise.
Presentation
·A natural speaking presentation is more effective than a performance. It engages the audience whether
young or old. Skills such as facial and vocal inflexions, eye contact and appropriate pauses can be
teaching points.
·A relaxed stance and a natural presentation scores far higher than a stilted performance. What the child
should be doing is taking the listener with them on a journey – engaging audience members in his/her
speech so that the listener wants to hear more.
·Students must therefore, have ownership of their speech. Support may be given by parents.Speech must
be age appropriate and relevant to the speaker. It is very obvious to an adjudicator when a student is
passionate about a topic in a realistic way.
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