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A Little Bit about Me
• I have been a registered nurse since 1982, with my career primarily focus in
medical surgical nursing
• I completed my doctorate in 2004 and have been teaching graduate students
since that time
• I have served as a director of nursing research supporting the Magnet®
designation at OLOL Regional Medical Center
• I have served as the Director of Assessment and Research at the University,
prior to assuming the Dean position in the School of Health Professions
• I also serve as a University Research Methodologist at the University of Phoenix
• This study was conducted in collaboration with the Medical Center and the
Nursing Research Council as part of a recruitment and retention program
Literature Review
2
• Age is a predictor of job satisfaction and nurse retention (χ =34.14; p < .
001).
• Adequate staffing is a predictor of work satisfaction (OR = 0.43, 95% CI =
[0.31, 0.61]).
• When managers are not engaged and visible on the unit trust is affected
• When the nurse was a respected member of the healthcare team, (99.3%;
Mean = 3.08; SD = .64), believed that their talents were appreciated
(99.9%; Mean = 2.91; SD = .70) and that their contributions were
acknowledged (99.3%; Mean 2.63; SD = .70) they were more likely to
remain
• Magnet designated hospitals had significantly better work environments (t =
-5.29, p < .001)
• Satisfaction with pay was related to nursing retention (Mean 3.6; SD = .95);
however, the reward is short lived and is a weak predictor of nurse retention
Study Purpose
The purpose of this mixed methods
study was to understand the
perceived retention attributes
important to medical surgical nurses
Sample
•All acute care hospitals in the FMOLHS
participated
•Of the 2320 RNs approximately 594 (26%)
practice in Medical-Surgical nursing
•108 Nurses met the inclusion criteria
• Work on a Medical Surgical Unit
• Employed less than one year
st
• In their 1 RN position
Quantitative Survey, Data Collection
• Nurses and Work Satisfaction Survey
• Initially developed by Stamps in 1977 and revised by Aiken in 2000
• Sixty items (α = .87) in nine subscales (α = 0.72 – 0.86)
• One item assessed intent to leave in the next year (α = 0.91)
• Rated on a five-point Likert scale (Strongly Disagree to Strongly Agree)
• Electronic Survey, 315 participated, 151 met the inclusion
criteria
• All five acute care facilities in FMOLHS participated
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