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Introduction
The founder of modern psychology was ‘Sigmund Freud’
In 1590, Rudolf Geokle used the word ‘Psychology’ Sigmund
Freud
The word ‘Psychology’ is a Greek word derived from two words “Psychi”
which means ‘Soul/ Spirit/ Mind/ Behavior’ and “Logos” which means
‘study’.
Later, Wilhelm James used the term ‘mind’ which replaces the word ‘soul’
Wilhelm Wundt (Germany) define “psychology as the study of
‘consciousness’”
The current definition of psychology is “the systematic study of human
and animal ‘behavior’ ”
Ms. Saroj Bala
(Faculty, RUHS CONS)
Meaning
Study of
Study of
‘SOUL’
‘SOUL’
Study of
Study of
‘MIND’
‘MIND’
Study of ‘CONSCIOUS
Study of ‘CONSCIOUS
EXPERIENCE’
EXPERIENCE’
Study of
Study of
‘BEHAVIOR’
‘BEHAVIOR’
Ms. Saroj Bala
(Faculty, RUHS CONS)
Branches/ Scopes
Scope/Branc
h
Pure Applied Psychology
Psychology
General Psychology Education
Abnormal Psychology Clinical
Social Psychology Industrial
Physiological Psychology Legal
Para Psychology Military
Geo Psychology Political
Development Psychology Ms. Saroj Bala
Experimental Psychology (Faculty, RUHS CONS)
PURE PSYCHOLOGY
It provides the framework and theory for
psychology
It deals with the formulation of psychological
principles and theories
It suggests various techniques and methods
for the analysis, assessment, modification and
improvement of behavior.
Ms. Saroj Bala
(Faculty, RUHS CONS)
Branches of Pure Psychology
GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY-
In this branch of psychology, we study about general behavior of all human beings. This tendency is
very simple but different people have different psychology. It deals with the general principles of
psychology, universal characteristics of human behavior and mental life of human being.
ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY
This branch deals with the behavior of individual who are unusual, its mental disorder, their causes and
treatment.
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
This branch deals with the problems concerned with the human behavior in society. Eg: in crowd, in
group etc
PHYSIOLOGICAL/ BIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY
This branch deals with the study of physiological process and function of human body such as study of
brain nerves, muscles, sensory nerves, etc. which effects human behavior. Ms. Saroj Bala
(Faculty, RUHS CONS)
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