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IFRS Seminar
IAS 32 Financial Instruments:
Presentation
Overview of session
• Financial instruments should be presented as assets,
liabilities or equity in the statement of financial position.
• Compound financial instruments should be split between
their liability and equity components.
• Interest, dividends, gains and losses should be presented in
a manner consistent with the classification of the related
financial instrument.
• Financial assets and financial liabilities can only be offset in
limited circumstances
3
Review of key concepts
A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a
financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or
equity instrument of another entity.
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a
residual interest in the assets of another
4
Review of key concepts
A financial asset is any asset that is cash, an equity
instrument of another entity, a contract that (subject to certain
conditions) will or may be settled in the entity’s own equity
instruments or a contractual right:
• To receive cash or another financial asset from another
entity; or
• To exchange financial assets or financial liabilities with
another entity under conditions that are potentially
favourable to the entity.
5
Review of key concepts
A financial liability is any liability that is a contract that
(subject to certain conditions) will or may be settled in the
entity’s own equity instruments or a contractual obligation:
• To deliver cash or another financial asset to another entity;
or
• To exchange financial assets or financial liabilities with
another entity under conditions that are potentially
unfavourable to the entity
6
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