Reading
     • Decision-making is a complex business subject which 
      combines the most complicated elements of the 
      operational and theoretical aspect of management. The 
      ability to implement the decision-making process is often 
      determined by environmental factors rather than the step 
      in some “ideal” model. Decisions are frequently influenced 
      more by the environment and structure of the 
      organization than by the method itself. The process of 
      decision-making will, therefore, be examined in light of 
      environmental factors.
                 B.Vocabulary
      • 1. Substitute appropriate terms for the underlined words or phrases in 
       the sentence below.
      Implement
      Creativity
      Reality
      Background
      Flexibility
      Restrictions
       Relative
       Alter
       Practical.
       1. Various factors influence and modify the decision-making environmental__
       2. Governments often place limitations on the type of goods that can be imported ___
       3. Often restricted by the amount of time available, managers are inclined to choose 
         what appears to be a good alternative without fully exploring other feasible 
         alternatives __ 
       4. Although there may be many alternatives to solve a problem, only some of these 
         are possible given the social, cultural, and organizational environment. __  
       5.     Once a decision has been reached, it is important to execute the chosen 
       alternative at the appropriate time, __