321x Filetype PPTX File size 0.16 MB Source: www.mayfieldschools.org
-TOPIC SENTENCE (TS)
Definition: A sentence that reveals
what the content of the paragraph will
address; the main idea (stated)
This is the first sentence of any
paragraph.
When responding to a prompt, you can
restate part of the prompt as you TS.
CONCRETE DETAIL (CD)
Definition: Facts, evidence, proof,
quotations, or a specific reference
from/to a text that helps develop the
main idea of the paragraph.
All paragraphs should have two CDs.
CDs need to be introduced with
transitions.
TRANSITION
Definition: A word or phrase that signals
the writer is about to reveal a detail from a
text that is not his or her own idea.
Transitions help to make a paragraph flow
more smoothly.
Transitions are usually followed by a
comma.
Examples:
For instance, for example, in addition,
additionally, consequently, as a result,
furthermore, etc.
COMMENTARY (CM)
Definition: interpretation,
explanation, analysis, opinion,
and/or support that explains why the
CD is important and how it connects
to the main idea stated in the TS.
Your commentary is your own
thinking.
CHUNK
Definition: The combination of concrete
details (CD) and commentary (CM).
Formula:
1 concrete detail + 2 commentary
(or more)
This creates a fully developed
explanation!
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