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OUTLINE
Definitions
Principles of organic agriculture
Principles of organic agriculture (IFAOM,2007)
Basic characteristics of organic production (FAO,
1999)
Basic characteristics of organic production (FAO,
1999)
Organic agriculture at the farm level
Pests, diseases and weeds management in organic
agriculture (FAO, 1999)
Products for plant pest and disease control
OUTLINE (continue)
Products for use in fertilization and soil conditioning
Zero budget natural farming inputs
Criteria for amending the list of permitted chemicals
Adoption of Organic agriculture
Potential benefits of Organic agriculture
Bio-farming in Mauritius
Towards National organic farming in Mauritius (Approaches)
Key Role of the government
Questions for discussion
Reference
1 Definitions
Organic agriculture is a holistic
production management system which
promotes and enhances agro-
ecosystem health, including
biodiversity, biological cycle and soil
biological activity (FAO,1999)
Organic agriculture is a system of
managing agricultural production that
implies major restrictions on fertilizers
and pesticides(EU,1998)
Organic agriculture is a production
system which avoids or largely exludes
the use of synthetic compounded
fertilizers, pesticides, growth regulators,
and livestock feed additives
(Lapkin,1990)
Organic agriculture is the adoption of
certain techniques that respect natural
ecological balances and make it possible
to avoid synthetic inputs (IFOAM,1984)
2 Principles of organic agriculture
1. Co-exist with, rather than dominate, the natural systems
2. Sustain or build soil fertility
3. Minimise pollution and damage to the environment
4. Minimise the use of non-renewable resources
5. Protect and enhance the farm environment with
particular regard to conservation and wildlife
6. Consider the wider social and ecological impact of
agricultural systems
7. The maintenance or development of valuable existing
landscape features and adequate habitats for the
production of wildlife with particular regard to
endangered species
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