326x Filetype PPTX File size 2.98 MB Source: pa01001119.schoolwires.net
Body Mechanics of
Kicking
Fastest shot ever
recorded
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MB
MmJ438R6s
Force=Mass*Acceleration
Force=Mass*(Velocity/time)
F= .43kg*((52.5m/s)/.338 sec)
F= 66.79 N
Comparable to getting a punch in the
face from an eight year old!!!
The Force of a Soccer
Ball
Force of an average high school player’s
shot:
0.43kg*15.82/1.04=6.54 N
The Magnus Effect
As the ball undergoes top-spin (shown as clockwise rotation in the figure), it causes the velocity of the
air around the top half of the ball to become less than the air velocity around the bottom half of the ball.
This is because the tangential velocity of the ball in the top half acts in the opposite direction to the
airflow, and the tangential velocity of the ball in the bottom half acts in the same direction as the airflow.
In the figure shown, the airflow is in the leftward direction, relative to the ball.
Since the (resultant) air speed around the top half of the ball is less than the air speed around the
bottom half of the ball, the pressure is greater on the top of the ball. This causes a net downward force
(F) to act on the ball. This is due to Bernoulli's principle which states that when air velocity decreases,
air pressure increases (and vice-versa).
Therefore, when a soccer player kicks the ball right of center the ball spins counter-clockwise and the
Magnus force acts left, causing the ball to curve left. When the ball is kicked left of center the ball spins
clockwise and the Magnus force acts right, causing the ball to curve right. This can result in a ball
deviating as much as several feet from the original trajectory by the time it reaches the net. This is no
doubt a useful strategy when attempting to make a goal, since it makes the path of the ball less
predictable to the goalie as he's preparing to block the shot.
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