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Learning Objectives
By the end of this topic, you will be
able to:
1. Name the parts of the microscope
and their functions.
2. Use the microscope to observe
biological specimens
3. Know the difference between the
light microscope and the electron
microscope
Compound Microscopes
The microscopes used in our lab are called
compound microscopes because they have
two magnifying lens
a. The Eyepiece Lens is the
lens that you look through.
b. The objective lens is the
lens that is immediately
above the specimen.
The Objective Lenses
There are three objective lenses:
- the scanning lens with the 4X label
- the low power lens with the 10X
label
- the high power lens with the 40X
label
Parts of the Microscope
Parts of the Microscope
Part Function
Lenses Magnification
Stage To place the slide on
Clips Hold the slide in place
Diaphragm To control the amount of
light
Coarse Focus To focus the image
Knob
Fine Focus Knob To precisely focus the image
Light To supply light to the object
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