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Contents
Metallic Bonding
Introducing metallic bonding
Properties of metals
Summary activities
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Metals in the periodic table
Metal are found at the left and centre of the periodic table.
H He
Li Be B C N O F Ne
NaMg Al Si P S Cl Ar
K Ca Sc Ti V Cr MnFe Co Ni Cu Zn GaGe As Se Br Kr
Rb Sr Y Zr NbMo Tc RuRhPdAgCd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
CsBa La Hf Ta W ReOs Ir Pt AuHg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
Fr Ra Ac Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
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Metallic bonding
Atoms of metals are tightly packed together in a giant lattice
similar to the lattice in ionic compounds.
metal
metal Sea of free
atoms
ions electrons
The outer electrons separate from their atoms and become
delocalized, creating a ‘sea of electrons’. The atoms
become positive ions and are attracted to these electrons.
This attraction is called metallic bonding and is the reason
why the positive metal ions do not repel each other.
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Electrons and metallic bonding
How is the sea of electrons involved in metallic bonding?
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Contents
Metallic Bonding
Introducing metallic bonding
Properties of metals
Summary activities
1 of 20
6 of 17 ©© BBooaarrddwwoorrkkss LLttdd 22000045
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