291x Filetype PPT File size 0.44 MB Source: cse.buffalo.edu
Biometrics
• Biometrics is the study of automated
methods for uniquely recognizing humans
based upon one or more intrinsic physical
or behavioral traits
• biometric authentication refers to
technologies for measuring and analyzing
human physical and behavioral
characteristics for authentication purposes.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biometrics
Copyright © 2008 by Helene G. Kershner
Biometrics
• Physiological characteristics
– face
– fingerprint
– DNA
•
Behavioral characteristics
– signature
– voiceprint
– gait
http://cubs.buffalo.edu/about_biometrics.shtml Copyright © 2008 by Helene G. Kershner
Biometrics
• Issues and Concerns
• Technology has the potential to do great things.
• It also brings with it the potential to do harm.
• Are concerns surrounding biometric use real or
imagined?
• Do our concerns prevent us from seeing the vast
potential of the new technologies developed
using biometrics
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biometrics
Copyright © 2008 by Helene G. Kershner
Biometrics
Issues and Concerns: This could happen -
• DNA is planted at the scene of the crime
• Assume another's identity by using the person’s biometrics
or simulating their biometrics. In this way, impersonate
them without arousing suspicion
• Fool a fingerprint detector by using a piece of sticky tape
with an authentic fingerprint on it
• Fool an iris recognition camera by showing a photo of
another’s iris
• Hack into the interface between a biometric device and the
host system, so that a "fail" message gets converted to a
"pass".
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biometrics
Copyright © 2008 by Helene G. Kershner
Biometrics
Issues and Concerns
•
Biometric measurements are more
difficult to forge
•
Since biometrics more problematic
when lost or stolen
Copyright © 2008 by Helene G. Kershner
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