Types of Ethnographic 
                         Writing
                         Gullion, Jessica 
                         Smartt
                                                            2016Writing Ethnography. 
                                                             Roterdam,  Boston, 
                                                             Taipei: Sense Publisher
                                 1.
                                 Realist                                         Adalah apa yang oleh  Van Maanen 
                                                                                  (2011: 46) sebut sebagai "suara 
                                 Tales                                            resmi,“. 
                                                                                 Apa yang digambarkan oleh  peneliti 
                                                                                  adalah apa yang  dilihatnya atau 
                                                                                  dianggap   “benar-benar terjadi" pada  
                                                                                  kelompok yang diteliti.
                                                                                                     Focus: Gamelan Music of Indonesia is an 
                                                                                                      introduction to the familiar music from Southeast 
                                                                                                      Asia's largest country - both as sound and cultural 
                                                                                                      phenomenon. An archipelago of over 17,000 
                                                                                                      islands, Indonesia is a melting pot of Hindu, 
                                                                                                      Buddhist, Islamic, Portuguese, Dutch, and British 
                                                                                                      influences. Despite this diversity, it has forged a 
                                                                                                      national culture, one in which music plays a 
                                                                                                      significant role. Gamelan music, in particular, 
                                                                                                      teaches us much about Indonesian values and 
                                                                                                      modern-day life. Focus: Gamelan Music of Indonesia 
                                                                                                      provides an introduction to present-day Javanese, 
                                                                                                      Balinese, Cirebonese, and Sundanese gamelan 
                                                                                                      music through ethnic, social, cultural, and global 
                                                                                                      perspectives. Part One, Music and Southeast Asian 
                                                                                                      History? provides introductory materials for the 
                                                                                                      study of Southeast Asian music. Part Two, Gamelan 
                                                                                                      Music in Java and Bali, moves to a more focused 
                                                                                                      overview of Gamelan music in Indonesia. Part 
                                                                                                      Three, Focusing In, takes an in-depth look at 
                                                                                                      Sundanese gamelan traditions, as well modern 
                                                                                                      developments in Sundanese music and dance. The 
                                                                                                      accompanying CD offers vivid examples of 
                                                                                                      traditional Indonesian gamelan music
                                 2                                            
                                                                                  Etnografi confesional dimulai dengan  
                                                                                  mengungkap kisah  di balik proses 
                                 Confessional                                     penelitian dan membantu 
                                 Tales                                            menyelesaikan beberapa masalah yang 
                                                                                  muncul ketika kita memproblematisasi  
                                                                                  penggambaran  realis.
                                                                                 Dalam kisah semacam ini, peneliti 
                                                                                  mengungkapkan  kehadiran dalam 
                                                                                  narasi.
                                                                                 Penulis menjelaskan bagaimana dia 
                                                                                  pergi melakukan penelitian, dan 
                                                                                  termasuk diskusi sudut pandang 
                                                                                  peneliti, bias, dan subjektivitas.
                                                                                                     "Turkish Metal" journeys deep into the heart of the 
                                                                                                      Turkish heavy metal scene, uncovering the 
                                                                                                      emergence, evolution, and especially the social 
                                                                                                      implications of this controversial musical genre in a 
                                                                                                      Muslim society. The book applies the approach of 
                                                                                                      'thick description' in order to study social and 
                                                                                                      cultural change in a Muslim society that is stricken 
                                                                                                      with conflict over the, by turns, religious or secular 
                                                                                                      nature of the state. "Turkish Metal" explores how 
                                                                                                      Turkish metalheads, against all odds, manage to 
                                                                                                      successfully claim public spaces of their own, 
                                                                                                      thereby transforming the public face of the city. The 
                                                                                                      book raises the question of how and why the young 
                                                                                                      dare to rebel against the prevalent social and moral 
                                                                                                      restrictions in Turkish society; and it examines 
                                                                                                      whether they succeed in asserting their individual 
                                                                                                      freedom in a society that is still well-known for 
                                                                                                      sanctioning any kind of behaviour deviating from 
                                                                                                      the norm. Above all, the book investigates the 
                                                                                                      Turkish metal scene's potential for contesting 
                                                                                                      Islamic concepts of morality, its relevance within 
                                                                                                      the field of female emancipation, and its capacity to 
                                                                                                      foster social relations that cut across national, 
                                                                                                      religious and ethnic boundaries.